The Greatest Impact on Western Civilization Essay

The Greatest Impact on Western Civilization - Essay ExampleIn short, without the ideas that came from the expert Revolution, there would be not much flip in Europe and America, and revolutions for independence and efforts for the development of commerce and industry would not have been possible. The Intellectual Revolution was actually brought about by a alluvium of scientific ideas that created an impact on the expression batch live and think and thus changed their view of the temper of reality (Chapter 23). Because of the scientific ideas brought about by the scientists of the Enlightenment like Newton, Copernicus and Pascal, it was no longer possible to maintain that the sun revolved about a motionless earth, or that there were four terrestrial elements earth, air, fire, and piss (Chapter 23). This implies that with the advent of the Scientific Revolution, community started assessing the validity of their beliefs through reason and stopped believing in superstitions. Moreo ver, perchance the most important change was that people began to think and perhaps sought out the reasons for their own existence. Discoveries in the field of science like astronomy somehow also paved the way for people to make exact observations and to refuse to accept any conclusion that did not square with all the observed data (Chapter 23). ... This must have eventually lead groups of people to evaluate their existence and position vis-a-vis a power hungry monarchy like that of France during the 18th century. Such revolutionary change in the way people thought would have indirectly led to the recognition of their rights as human beings by virtue of reason and thus eventually brought the French Revolution. The Intellectual Revolution also brought with it a new philosophy that perhaps awakened mans sense of self. The political philosophy of John Locke, which was adopted by the constitutional monarchy of England, spread around Europe around this time and made those governed by a bsolute monarchy to rethink their positions and to consider the idea of having not an absolute baron but three separate branches of government executive, legislative and judiciary (The Philosophies). Moreover, the philosophy of Voltaire taught the people that mans desire to pursue ones comfort is inborn (The Philosophies). Another philosopher, Montesquieu emphasized the legal system of each nation, and a great philosopher in the name of Jean Jacques Rosseau theorized that the society in the state of nature is the society with no class-distinctions (The Philosophies). This paralleled the Intellectual Revolution in America with Thomas Paine proclaiming the rights of man and the first 13 states finally declaring independence from the British. All this philosophy perhaps awakened in man a recognition of his innate right to freedom and, naturally, a desire to attain it at any cost. The philosophical facial expression of the Intellectual Revolution thus helped to trigger the occurrenc e not only of the French Revolution but